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John Davis Williams was the Chancellor of the University of Mississippi from 1946 to 1968.〔(Ole Miss biography )〕〔(The New York Times )〕 ==Biography== He was born in Campbell County, Kentucky, in 1902.〔 He received a B. A. degree from the University of Kentucky in 1926, and served as principal of a number of rural Kentucky schools before accepting a post as head of his alma mater's laboratory school in 1935. He earned a doctorate at the Columbia University Teachers College in 1940, and was appointed President of Marshall College, in Huntington, West Virginia, in 1942. His successful tenure at Marshall, accomplished despite wartime budget constraints, led to his appointment as Chancellor of the University of Mississippi in 1946.〔Eagles, Charles W. ''The price of defiance: James Meredith and the integration of Ole Miss''. University of North Carolina Press, 2009.〕 Amenable toward multiculturalism while at Marshall College, Williams conformed to the segregationist agenda then prevailing among Ole Miss trustees upon his appointment; among the African-Americans barred from admission in subsequent years was Medgar Evers. He privately felt that these policies conflicted with his Methodist background, however, and was the only head of a Mississippi university at the time to publicly question segregation. He was named chair of the National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges in 1955.〔Walton, Gerald. ''The University of Mississippi: A Pictorial History''. The Booksmith Group, 2008.〕 The most significant milestone of Williams' tenure at Ole Miss was the September 30, 1962, admission of James Meredith, an African-American student, following a court ruling. Williams kept the university open during the ensuing unrest, and helped facilitate the arrival of African-American students on campus subsequently.〔〔 Numerous expansion and modernization works were carried out during Williams' tenure, including the construction of the new university library (1951), schools of engineering and medicine (1955), married student housing (1959), school of biology (1963), the Tad Smith Coliseum (1966), school of mathematics (1968), and the "twin towers" dormitory complex (1968), among other works.〔 He stepped down in 1968, and died in 1983.〔 The university library at Ole Miss was named after him.〔Annette Trefzer (ed.), Ann J. Abadie (ed.), ''Faulkner's Sexualities'', Oxford, Mississippi: University Press of Mississippi, 2010, p. xx ()〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「John Davis Williams」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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